Moving to West Virginia: Cost of Living, Taxes and Where to Live
West Virginia in numbers, from the same public data Locustep uses to rank all 50 states: rent, pay, taxes, safety, disaster risk and weather, plus the cities worth a look.
Where West Virginia stands out: the cheapest two-bedroom rent among the 50 states.
What to weigh: the 3rd highest natural-disaster risk and the 2nd lowest median household income.
Overall, a married couple on the U.S. median household income would pay about 5.5% of it in state and local income, property and sales tax here, the 12th lowest of the 50 states.
Climate: Four distinct seasons
Landscape: Mountains and forest
Major industries: Energy and manufacturing
Weather through the year
Average afternoon highs and overnight lows in Charleston (Charleston Yeager Airport station), NOAA 1991–2020 normals.
Charleston is West Virginia's small state capital in a river valley, with government and chemical-industry employment and extremely cheap housing. Green, hilly, and dealing with long-term population decline.
Morgantown is West Virginia University's town, with a hospital system, a personal-rapid-transit people mover and steep hills. The state's most dynamic small city, cheap, and dominated by students.
Huntington is an Ohio River city with Marshall University and very low housing costs. It has been hit hard by the opioid crisis and industrial decline, with ongoing recovery efforts.
Shepherdstown
$1,376/mo two-bedroom · $1,052 one-bedroom (Jefferson County, WV HUD Metro FMR Area)
Shepherdstown is a tiny, historic Eastern Panhandle college town near the Potomac — arts-oriented, walkable, and within commuting distance of the Washington area for those willing to drive.
Martinsburg is in West Virginia's eastern panhandle, growing as a lower-cost option for people working towards Washington and Baltimore. Commuter rail to DC; historic, with a mixed downtown.
Parkersburg is an Ohio River city in west-central West Virginia with chemical manufacturing and a historic downtown. Very cheap, with an economy tied to industry.
Wheeling is a historic city in the northern panhandle, on the Ohio River, with a suspension bridge older than the Brooklyn Bridge. Very cheap, with fine old buildings and a shrinking population.
Ranks compare the 50 states. Locustep updates these figures when the agencies publish new data.
Questions people ask
Does West Virginia have a state income tax?
Yes. West Virginia’s top marginal income-tax rate for a single filer is 4.58% (West Virginia tax law, 2026). Counting property and sales tax too, a married couple on the U.S. median household income would pay about 5.5% of income in state and local taxes (Locustep estimate, 2026).
How much is rent in West Virginia?
A typical two-bedroom rents for about $1,039 a month and a one-bedroom for about $840, using HUD’s FY2027 Fair Market Rents averaged across the state by population. That is $720 less than the U.S. average of $1,759. Rent in the bigger metros can be well above the state figure.
Is West Virginia expensive to live in?
Leaving housing aside, everyday prices (goods and services other than housing) index at 98.6 against a U.S. average of 100 (BEA, 2024), and the median home value indexes at 47.4 against the U.S. median (Census, 2024). Two-bedroom rent takes 20.5% of the state’s median household income of $60,798.
How safe is West Virginia?
West Virginia recorded 248.8 violent crimes per 100,000 residents in 2024 (FBI), the 17th lowest rate of the 50 states. Crime varies a lot between and within cities, so check the specific area you’re considering.
What natural disasters affect West Virginia?
The main hazards are flooding. On FEMA’s National Risk Index, West Virginia’s expected yearly loss from natural hazards sits at the 78th percentile nationally (lower is safer). Risk differs sharply by county, so look up the county too.
What are good cities to live in in West Virginia?
Places people most often weigh include Charleston, Morgantown, Huntington, Shepherdstown and Martinsburg. Each has a different cost, climate and character; Locustep compares their rent, disaster risk, weather and pay side by side.